CS History Timeline

An interactive journey through key computer science milestones

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21 events
1936
Theoretical CS
Turing Machine

Alan Turing proposes the Turing Machine concept

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1945
Hardware
ENIAC

First programmable electronic general-purpose computer completed

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1948
Theoretical CS
Information Theory

Claude Shannon establishes information theory

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1950
AI
Turing Test

Alan Turing proposes test for machine intelligence

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1957
Programming Languages
FORTRAN

IBM releases first high-level programming language

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1969
Internet
ARPANET

First nodes of the internet established

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1970
Databases
Relational Database

E.F. Codd proposes relational model for databases

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1971
Hardware
Intel 4004

First commercially available microprocessor

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1976
Hardware
Apple I

Apple Computer founded, Apple I released

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1981
Hardware
IBM PC

IBM Personal Computer sets industry standard

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1989
Internet
World Wide Web

Tim Berners-Lee proposes the World Wide Web

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1991
Software
Linux Kernel

Linus Torvalds releases Linux kernel

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1995
Programming Languages
Java

Sun Microsystems releases Java programming language

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1998
Internet
Google

Google founded with PageRank algorithm

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2004
Internet
Facebook

Facebook launches, transforming social networking

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2007
Hardware
iPhone

Apple iPhone revolutionizes mobile computing

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2009
Cryptography
Bitcoin

Satoshi Nakamoto releases Bitcoin

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2011
AI
IBM Watson

Watson defeats humans on Jeopardy!

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2015
AI
AlphaGo

DeepMind's AlphaGo defeats Go champion

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2017
AI
Transformer Architecture

Attention Is All You Need paper published

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2022
AI
ChatGPT

OpenAI releases ChatGPT to the public

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Timeline Span
86 Years

From 1936 to 2022

Major Breakthroughs
21

Key milestones documented

Categories
8

Different areas of CS

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